Kedu ihe kpatara moto ji amalite elu ugbu a?Ihe dị ugbu a na-adị ntakịrị ma malite?

Kedu nnukwu mmalite nke moto ahụ?

Enwere echiche dị iche iche na ugboro ole mmalite nke ugbu a nke moto bụ akara ugbu a, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha dabere na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.Dị ka ugboro iri, ugboro 6 ruo 8, 5 ruo 8 ugboro, 5 ruo 7 ugboro na ndị ọzọ.

Otu bụ na-ekwu na mgbe moto si ọsọ bụ efu n'oge mmalite (ya bụ, oge mbụ nke mmalite usoro), ugbu a bara uru n'oge a kwesịrị ịbụ ya ekpochi-rotor ugbu uru.Maka usoro Y nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe ugboro atọ asynchronous motors, enwere ụkpụrụ doro anya na ọkọlọtọ JB/T10391-2002 "Y series three-phase asynchronous motors".N'ime ha, uru a kapịrị ọnụ nke ọnụọgụ nke ekpochi-rotor ugbu a na nke ugbu a nke moto 5.5kW bụ nke a: na ọsọ ọsọ nke 3000, oke nke ekpochi-rotor ugbu a na nke a na-egosi ugbu a bụ 7.0;na ọsọ synchronous nke 1500, ruru nke ekpochi-rotor ugbu a na nke egosiputara ugbu a bụ 7.0;Mgbe ọsọ synchronous bụ 1000, oke nke ekpochi-rotor ugbu a na nke akwadoro ugbu a bụ 6.5;mgbe ọsọ synchronous bụ 750, oke nke ekpochi-rotor ugbu a na nke akwadoro ugbu a bụ 6.0.The moto ike nke 5.5kW bụ dịtụ ibu, na moto na a nta ike bụ ruru nke mmalite ugbu a na gosiri ugbu a.Ọ kwesịrị ịdị ntakịrị, ya mere akwụkwọ ọgụgụ eletrik na ọtụtụ ebe na-ekwu na mmalite nke ugbu a nke moto asynchronous bụ 4 ~ 7 ugboro na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a..

Kedu ihe kpatara moto ji amalite elu ugbu a?Mgbe ịmalite nke ugbu a dị obere?

N'ebe a, anyị kwesịrị ịghọta site n'echiche nke ụkpụrụ mmalite moto na ụkpụrụ ntụgharị moto: mgbe moto induction dị na steeti kwụsịrị, site na eletrọnịkị eletrọnịkị, ọ dị ka onye ntụgharị, na ikuku stator jikọtara ya na ike. ọkọnọ na-adaba na eriri isi nke ihe ntụgharị , Ihe mkpuchi rotor na-emechi emechi bụ nke dị mkpụmkpụ nke okpukpu abụọ nke ihe ntụgharị;njikọ na-adịghị eletriki n'etiti stator winding na rotor winding bụ nanị njikọ magnetik, na magnetik flux na-emepụta sekit mechiri emechi site na stator, ikuku ikuku, na rotor core.N'oge mmechi, rotor atụgharịbeghị n'ihi inertia, na ebe ndọta na-atụgharị na-ebelata ikuku rotor na oke ịkpụ.-ọsọ synchronous, nke mere na rotor windings weta ike kasị elu ga-ekwe omume eletrik.Ya mere, nnukwu ọkụ eletrik na-asọba na onye na-eduzi rotor.Igwe ọkụ eletrik, nke ugbu a na-emepụta ike magnetik nke na-akagbu oghere magnetik nke stator, dị ka ụda magnetik nke abụọ nke ihe ngbanwe na-akagbu isi mmiri magnetik.Iji nọgide na-enwe mmalite magnetik flux dakọtara na ike ọkọnọ voltaji n'oge ahụ, stator na-akpaghị aka na-abawanye ugbu a.N'ihi na rotor ugbu a bụ nnukwu n'oge a, stator ugbu a na-abawanye nke ukwuu, ọbụna dị ka 4 ruo 7 ugboro nke gosiri ugbu a.Nke a bụ ihe kpatara nnukwu mmalite mmalite.Gịnị kpatara nke ugbu a dị ntakịrị mgbe ịmalite: Ka moto na-agba ọsọ na-abawanye, ọsọ nke stator magnetik na-egbutu onye na-eduzi rotor na-ebelata, ikike eletrik na-eme ka ọ dị na rotor conductor na-ebelata, na ugbu a na rotor conductor na-ebelatakwa, ya mere, A na-eji stator ugbu a iji mebie rotor ugbu a na-emepụta akụkụ nke ugbu a na-emetụta magnetik flux na-ebelatakwa, ya mere stator ugbu a na-agbanwe site na nnukwu ruo obere ruo mgbe nkịtị.

Nke Jessica dere


Oge nzipu: Nov-23-2021